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War and Press Freedom: The Problem of Prerogative Power - download pdf or read online

By Jeffery A. Smith

ISBN-10: 0195099451

ISBN-13: 9780195099454

ISBN-10: 1423740718

ISBN-13: 9781423740711

Within the centuries from the ratification of the 1st modification in 1791 in the course of the Gulf warfare in 1991, the yankee press lacked an enough correct to investigate and file at the nation's armed conflicts. while regulations have been challenged as violations of the structure, army rules and federal legislation have been justified as worthy less than the "higher legislation" of survival. Is there legislations extra very important than the structure which permits prerogative powers for use in a time of struggle or nationwide drawback? This groundbreaking and provocative research, studying legislations and historical past over those 2 hundred years, argues that press freedom can't and shouldn't be suspended in the course of armed clash. the army and the media needs to interact simply because neither has authority over the opposite.

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88 Nothing about presidential powers in the Constitution suggests any authority over reporting on military affairs, and, indeed, the Constitution would probably not have been ratified if the chief executive had been given authority expansive enough to reach the press. Federalists assured suspicious Americans that the Constitution had managed i8 Intentions and Interpretations to provide sufficient executive powers while limiting presidential discretion. "89 The president, the Constitution says, "shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed" (Article z), a role of implementing and enforcing laws.

135 Stories were delayed or distorted in a "security review" process that was used to prevent embarrassments rather than preserve lives. Navy officers, for instance, cut references to pilots watching pornographic films before missions. 136 Letting the armed forces choose what can be known and said about war invites the kind of blunders and abuses the First Amendment was written to prevent. Battlefield censorship and access denial can be used to cover up military mistakes that are in need of attention.

The Court unanimously upheld the conviction of a United States citizen of Japanese ancestry who had been found guilty of violating the military curfew. The opinion by Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone regarded the curfew as a public safety measure within the power of the president and Congress and as a reasonable response to an apparent threat of actions that would substantially affect the war effort. "If it was an appropriate exercise of the war power its validity is not impaired because it has restricted the citizen's liberty," the opinion said.

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War and Press Freedom: The Problem of Prerogative Power by Jeffery A. Smith


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