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Download e-book for kindle: Virus-Resistant Transgenic Plants: Potential Ecological by Mark J. Gibbs, John Armstrong (auth.), Dr. Mark Tepfer, Dr.

By Mark J. Gibbs, John Armstrong (auth.), Dr. Mark Tepfer, Dr. Ervin Balázs (eds.)

ISBN-10: 3662035065

ISBN-13: 9783662035061

ISBN-10: 3662035081

ISBN-13: 9783662035085

The creation of novel genes into crops through genetic transformation holds nice promise for plant breeding, and plenty of crop species were rendered virus-resistant by way of expression of viral sequences. despite the fact that, it truly is necessary to additionally overview the capability hazards linked to this new know-how. one of the different types of genetically changed vegetation which could characterize power ecological dangers, ones expressing viral sequences pose questions of specific curiosity. during this quantity specific consciousness is given to recombination in crops expressing sequences of RNA or DNA viruses, heterologous encapsidation or other kinds of complementation in vegetation expressing coat protein genes, capability deleterious results of satellite tv for pc RNAs linked to cucumber mosaic virus, and sexual transmission of virus resistance genes to most likely weedy kin.

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Extra resources for Virus-Resistant Transgenic Plants: Potential Ecological Impact

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Imprecise homologous recombinants having mismatched, deleted, inserted or nontemplated nucIeotides within the crossover region were also isolated (Nagy and Bujarski, 1995). These changes were almost invariably located in the crossover region, suggesting strongly that they were introduced during the crossover events, and that they point at the actual crossover sites (Nagy and Bujarski, 1995). The imprecise crossovers were concentrated within two short stretches that contained mainly A and U nucIeotides (Nagy and Bujarski, 1995).

The present results should therefore be taken as an indication that if some viruses may have already reached their equilibrium in terms of exploring their intragenetic recombination potential, this may not be the case for others, with potential consequences on the long term impact of transgenic plants expressing viral sequences. In this respect, introduction in a region from which they are absent of viral sequences under the guise of a transgene is likely to carry risks in a fashion similar to the risks caused by the introduction of a non-indigenous viral isolate.

Since some mechanisms of resistance require the expression of high levels of viral RNA fragments, concems have been raised that RNA recombination between such fragments and a still pathogenic invading virus could lead to the evolution of new virus strains. In substantiation of such concems, Schoelz and Wintermantel (1993) and Greene and Allison (1994) demonstrated that recombinants generated between transgene transcripts and an inoculated viral genome could be detected given strong selective pressure.

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Virus-Resistant Transgenic Plants: Potential Ecological Impact by Mark J. Gibbs, John Armstrong (auth.), Dr. Mark Tepfer, Dr. Ervin Balázs (eds.)


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