By Paula Gunn Allen
ISBN-10: 0807046175
ISBN-13: 9780807046173
This pioneering paintings, first released in 1986, files the ongoing power of yankee Indian traditions and the an important position of girls in these traditions.
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Additional resources for The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions
Example text
18 She in turn is empowered by Thought Woman, who sits on her shoulder and advises her. While the tribal heads are known as cacique and hotchin—or town chief and country chief, respectively—the Keres do not like fighting. War is so distasteful to them that they long ago devised ritual institutions to deal with antagonism between persons and groups such as medicine societies. They also developed rituals that would purify those who had participated in warfare. If a person had actually killed someone, the ritual purification was doubly imperative, for without it a sickness would come among the people and would infect the land and the animals and prevent the rainfall.
II There is an old tradition among numerous tribes of a twosided, complementary social structure. In the American Southeast this tradition was worked out in terms of the red chief and the white chief, positions held by women and by men and corresponding to internal affairs and external affairs. They were both spiritual and ritualistic, but the white chief or internal chief functioned in harmony-effective ways. This chief maintained peace and harmony among the people of the band, village, or tribe and administered domestic affairs.
This dyadic structure, which emphasizes complementarity rather than opposition, is analogous to the external fire/internal fire relationship of sun and earth. That is, the core/womb of the earth is inward fire as the heart of heaven, the sun, is external fire. The Cherokee and their northern cousins the Iroquois acknowledge the femaleness of both fires: the sun is female to them both, as is the earth. Among the Keres, Shipap, which is in the earth, is white, as was the isolated house Iyatiku dwelt in before she left the mortal plane entirely for Shipap.
The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions by Paula Gunn Allen
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