By J. Manuel Espinosa
ISBN-10: 0806123656
ISBN-13: 9780806123653
The Franciscan letters and similar records, translated into English and released the following for the 1st time, describe intimately the Pueblo Indian rebel of 1696 in New Mexico and the destruction of the Franciscan missions. The occasions are comparable by means of the missionaries themselves as they lived part by means of facet with their Indian fees. The suppression of the insurrection by means of the Spaniards, and the reestablishment of the missions, used to be a turning element within the heritage of the Southwest.The New Mexican colony have been based and settled in 1598 and had persisted until eventually 1680, whilst an previous Pueblo Indian riot had pressured the Spaniards co retreat south co El Paso. In 1692, Governor Diego de Vargas led an army day trip into New Mexico that met nearly no resistance, convincing him that he may well go back and reconquer and resettle the quarter for Spain. In 1693, after a bloody conflict at Santa Fe, the Spanish colony used to be reestablished in the course of the focus of Indian pueblos alongside the higher Rio Grande. It was once then that antagonistic Pueblo Indian leaders, recalling their victory in 1680, secretly plotted the insurrection that prepare dinner position in 1696.J. Manuel Espinosa has written a good advent putting the Pueblo Indian insurrection of 1696 in old standpoint and offering the $64000 occasions recorded within the records that represent the foremost a part of the publication. The letters and writs, by way of venture friars and Spanish army specialists, show the agonizing judgements that the colony of monks, squaddies, and farmers confronted in assembly the problem of undaunted Indian leaders. The records additionally include details at the pueblos and Indian existence no longer present in the other source.This ebook provides a impressive view, from the Spaniards' standpoint, of the conflict of cultures within the pueblos, in addition to insights into the explanations and result of the Pueblo rebel. The records give a contribution drastically to our wisdom of occasions in northern New Spain that proved very major within the improvement of the quarter. No different paintings bargains in such aspect with this era in New Mexico historical past or offers such large documentary assurance.
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Extra resources for The Pueblo Indian Revolt of 1696 and the Franciscan Missions in New Mexico: Letters of the Missionaries and Related Documents
Example text
See Bibliography for list of abbreviations used in the notes. 2. Herbert E. Bolton, Coronado, Knight of Pueblos and Plains, 10. Page 5 Franciscan missionaries accompanied the expedition. After establishing his base in the center of the Pueblo Indian country, Coronado and his men traveled great distances into the surrounding area, but none of the reported fabulous cities and great wealth were found. After two years of fruitless effort the conquistador and his followers returned to New Spain. 3 It was forty years before the next expedition into New Mexico was organized.
Letter of Bartolomé de Ojeda, Indian governor of the pueblo of Santa Ana, to Fray Francisco de Vargas, Santa Ana [June 10, 1696] 240 83. Viceregal order to Fray Francisco de Vargas, Mexico City, July 4, 1696 241 84. Carta patente of the commissary general to the missionaries in New Mexico, Querétaro, July 19, 1696 242 85. Letter of Fray Francisco de Vargas to the commissary general, Santa Fe, July 21, 1696 243 Page xi 86. Letter of Fray Francisco de Vargas to the father guardian at El Paso, Santa Fe, July 21, 1696 246 87.
In 1680 a secretly planned and well-executed general Pueblo Indian revolt took place, and the Spaniards who survived the bloody massacre fled southward to El Paso del Río del Norte. For twelve years the Indians held New Mexico as their own, and virtually every vestige of Spanish religious worship (with the dramatic exception at Zuñi, referred to below) was systematically destroyed. In 1692, Governor Diego de Vargas led a military expedition into New Mexico that met virtually no resistance, convincing him that he could return and reconquer the region for Spain.
The Pueblo Indian Revolt of 1696 and the Franciscan Missions in New Mexico: Letters of the Missionaries and Related Documents by J. Manuel Espinosa
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