By Kurt Nassau
ISBN-10: 0471867764
ISBN-13: 9780471867760
An up-to-date and revised moment variation of the acclaimed classic
have you puzzled why the sky is blue, or a ruby purple? This vintage quantity experiences the actual and chemical origins of colour via exploring fifteen separate factors of colour and their assorted and sometimes refined occurrences in biology, geology, mineralogy, the ambience, expertise, and the visible arts. It covers all the primary strategies at paintings and calls for no really good knowledge.
writer Kurt Nassau comprises countless numbers of illustrations, tables, and photographs-as good as end-of-chapter problems-that relief in visualizing the recommendations mentioned. An up-to-date bibliography allows readers to pursue their very own specific pursuits and an multiplied sequence of appendices hide complicated topics.
The Physics and Chemistry of colour, moment version is a special remedy of colour that gives either targeted actual and chemical homes of colour and a extra normal review of the topic. it's going to end up hugely beneficial to experts and non-specialists alike-and fascinate people with diversified pursuits from optics to paintings historical past.
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Extra resources for The Physics and Chemistry of Color - The Fifteen Causes of Color
Sample text
The spectroscopic study of small alcohol clusters appears quite orthogonal to these constraints, because the systems are comparatively small, accurate spectra are required, and relatively few dimensions are expected to contribute to the dynamics. Nevertheless, simple pairwise additive empirical force fields [187] can be re-parameterized to become useful for spectroscopic purposes [72]. To avoid individual solutions for every alcohol system, transferable force fields are to be favored [188]. Given a good-quality force field, a range of classical and quantum nuclear dynamics techniques can be applied to extract the spectra (vide infra).
Substitution of both methyl groups by CF3 simplifies the isomer pattern, because the resulting hexafluoroisopropanol favors the nonchiral trans conformation [269]. Currently, we are investigating the influence of aliphatic chain length on the interaction of the CF3 group with the alcohol function in linear trifluoroalkanols and the resulting competition between intramolecular folding and intermolecular aggregation. H. Chlorinated Alcohols Chlorinated methanols are only metastable [271], like their fluorinated counterparts.
Comparison to direct absorption results can shed light onto the underlying mechanisms of the complex high-energy processes. Even the spectroscopy of strongly bound core electrons reveals some sensitivity to the hydrogen bond interaction in alcohols [186], but the sensitivity currently restricts the study to fairly large clusters. 20 martin a. suhm IV. COMPUTATIONAL METHODS Computational methods that assist the characterization of alcohol cluster dynamics are essential, numerous, and diverse. Here, we can only briefly mention some of them that turn out to be particularly useful for the analysis presented below.
The Physics and Chemistry of Color - The Fifteen Causes of Color by Kurt Nassau
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