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New PDF release: The Great Refractor of Meudon Observatory

By Audouin Dollfus

ISBN-10: 1461472873

ISBN-13: 9781461472872

ISBN-10: 1461472881

ISBN-13: 9781461472889

The huge telescope at Meudon has develop into mythical. while it used to be conceived, after 1870, astronomy as a complete used to be constrained to visible statement. wisdom of the sky used to be constrained to what you'll see, assisted merely by way of optical ability. the big telescopes produced at the present produced better photos, allowing close-up perspectives: the Meudon telescope used to be capable of accomplish this completely.

At Meudon, which turned the Mecca of visible remark, the main planets have been tested in a fashion that no different telescope had formerly been capable of. The telescope monitored the kingdom in their atmospheres and mapped the looks in their surfaces. throughout the telescope, you could receive photos exhibiting the nuclei of comets, revealing their very small dimension, and by utilizing an eyepiece you may degree the separation of double stars. With a marvellous little tool, the polarimeter, the character of clouds in planetary atmospheres has been made up our minds, and the kind of floor fabric pointed out. Many extra effects have been bought, whereas images, universally followed, revolutionized different wisdom in regards to the global. The delicate emulsion, mixed with huge aperture reflecting telescopes, published the deepness and richness of the cosmos. The enormous telescope of Meudon, which was once the most important refracting telescope in Europe, turned a mythical device and was once symbolic of a brand new technique to perform astronomy.

Audouin Dollfus, a well known astronomer, describes the nice years of the Meudon telescope. He supplies us the full tale of this software, from the start of the concept drove Jules Janssen on the finish of the 19th century, to the concept French astronomy may provide a good telescope which might process the bounds of technical and business assets. The telescope remained unchanged until eventually 2006, whilst the 1st steps towards recovery and public reopening have been taken.

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Additional resources for The Great Refractor of Meudon Observatory

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In this way, the second part of the book retraces the vibrant scientific use of the Grande Lunette, by generations of astronomers who had succeeded one another to the observing platform, behind that powerful eye, open for new discoveries. Chapter 4 The First Observations and Photographs (1898–1904) Commissioning the Visual Refractor (1896) When, in 1896, astronomical observations began, the equatorial had already been assembled beneath the dome for three years. But, in 1893, as we have seen, the great dome could not yet be moved.

A Century after coming into operation, the Grande Lunette of Meudon continues to serve the progress of Astronomy. With renovation programmes agreed, the legendary instrument again begins a new career in serving the needs of astronomical culture, and will now be open to the public. Of its observations, its works and its discoveries, the Meudon Observatory has preserved the evidence. As an aide-mèmoire, these documents enabled the episodes in its astronomical life to be reconstructed. A working group brought together the equipment, the logbooks, the observational notes, the notes left by astronomers who had used the refractor.

Moreover, the patches and mottlings upon the surface had shown evidence of change. In 1896 December and 1897 January, Perrotin made use of nine favourable nights for observing Mars. His results were presented to the French Academy of Sciences at its meeting of 1897 February 15 [3] and also in l’Astronomie. The drawings of Perrotin are not very skilfull and their analysis remains descriptive. But from their evidence, in spite of the great distance of the planet from the Earth, he saw really very fine details upon Mars (Fig.

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The Great Refractor of Meudon Observatory by Audouin Dollfus


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