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The Defender: How The Legendary Black Newspaper Changed by Ethan Michaeli PDF

By Ethan Michaeli

ISBN-10: 0547560877

ISBN-13: 9780547560878

Giving voice to the unvoiced, the Chicago Defender condemned Jim Crow, catalyzed the good Migration, and centred the electoral strength of black the United States. Robert S. Abbott based The Defender in 1905, smuggled millions of copies into the main remoted groups within the segregated South, and used to be dubbed a "Modern Moses," changing into one of many first black millionaires within the approach. His successor wielded the newspaper’s clout to pick mayors and presidents, together with Harry S. Truman and John F. Kennedy, who may have misplaced in 1960 if now not for TheDefender’s aid. alongside the best way, its pages have been jam-packed with columns by means of legends like Ida B. Wells, Langston Hughes, and Martin Luther King.

Drawing on dozens of interviews and broad archival examine, Ethan Michaeli constructs a revelatory narrative of race in the USA and brings to existence the journalists who braved lynch mobs and policemen’s golf equipment to do their jobs, from the age of Teddy Roosevelt to the age of Barack Obama.

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Additional info for The Defender: How The Legendary Black Newspaper Changed America

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P. Lochard, wrote that Atlanta “twisted Abbott’s heart. ”2 The Defender’s militancy, in turn, attracted an ever-greater number of supporters and volunteers to Mrs. Lee’s kitchen table, where they wrote out their copy longhand until the Thursday-night dead- If You See It in The Defender, It’s So 23 line, when the paper was taken to the printer for typesetting. Like many of those who joined the newspaper in its early days, Frank “Fay” Young had no experience or education as a journalist. What he did have was a position as a dining-car waiter on the night shift of the Chicago and North Western Railway, a job that enabled him to collect the newspapers that were left behind by his passengers.

The defining moment in her life and career came in 1892, when she was living in Memphis, Tennessee, and a mob of seventy-five masked white men lynched three of her friends. Wells’s writings about the incident infuriated Memphis’s white leaders — particularly her avowal that the most common accusation used to justify lynching, the rape of white women, was almost always a provocative excuse to cover up for what were, in fact, consensual relations between blacks and whites. 32 Wells understood her life was under threat in the South, and she remained in the North, where she began writing for black newspapers, including The New York Age, as well as white-owned publications such as Chicago Inter Ocean.

George Cleveland Hall, a physician at Provident Hospital. The other major front-page article is headlined “Africa, the Land of Milk and Honey,” featuring an interview with a Liberian visitor to Chicago, a generally positive portrait of Africa at a time when the white press ignored the existence of Africans altogether. 75, a sum Abbott raised through the pennies collected from the sales of individual copies as well as from advertising. Page 4 of the September 1905 issue is taken up by thirty-seven ads of varying sizes, from a butcher, a lawyer, a doctor, an undertaker, two tailors, and a moving man, as well as hotels, barbershops, nightclubs, and a candy store.

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The Defender: How The Legendary Black Newspaper Changed America by Ethan Michaeli


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