By Trudy Griffin-Pierce
ISBN-10: 0231127901
ISBN-13: 9780231127905
A significant paintings at the background and tradition of Southwest Indians, The Columbia consultant to American Indians of the Southwest tells a extraordinary tale of cultural continuity within the face of migration, displacement, violence, and loss. The local peoples of the yankee Southwest are a distinct crew, for whereas the coming of Europeans pressured many local american citizens to go away their land in the back of, those that lived within the Southwest held their flooring. Many nonetheless live of their ancestral houses, and their oral histories, social practices, and fabric artifacts offer revelatory perception into the historical past of the zone and the rustic as a whole.
Trudy Griffin-Pierce contains her lifelong ardour for the folk of the Southwest, specially the Navajo, into an soaking up narrative of pre- and postcontact local studies. She unearths that, even if the guidelines of the U.S. govt have been intended to advertise assimilation, local peoples shaped their very own reaction to open air pressures, picking to conform instead of undergo exterior switch. Griffin-Pierce presents a chronology of situations that experience formed present-day stipulations within the quarter, in addition to an intensive thesaurus of vital humans, areas, and occasions. environment a precedent for moral scholarship, she describes diversified equipment for learning the Southwest and cites resources for extra archaeological and comparative learn. finishing the quantity is a variety of key basic records, literary works, motion pictures, net assets, and get in touch with details for every local neighborhood, allowing a extra thorough research into particular tribes and nations.
The Columbia courses to American Indian heritage and tradition additionally include:
The Columbia advisor to American Indians of the good Plains
Loretta Fowler
The Columbia advisor to American Indians of the Northeast
Kathleen J. Bragdon
The Columbia consultant to American Indians of the Southeast
Theda Perdue and Michael D. Green
Read or Download The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southwest PDF
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Extra resources for The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southwest
Sample text
Today, Oraibi remains the longest continuously occupied settlement in the United States. Crop failure and intervillage conflict probably caused the failure of some communities. In the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries, villagers were designing their towns for defense. They built room blocks at right angles to each other to create open plazas within the pueblo, and narrow passageways to 14 Part I: History and Culture restrict access to these central plazas. Upper-story and even ground-floor rooms could only be entered by climbing ladders placed in openings in the roof; solid masonry walls several feet high confronted anyone standing outside the pueblo.
Cajeme was executed in 1887, and although Yaqui resistance continued, ultimately their efforts failed. In 1903, the Mexican government began to systematically deport the Yaquis. In the eighteenth century, the Spanish government had used deportation against the Seris to quell their resistance, and the Mexican government had continued this policy in the Sierra Gorda by deporting the Huatec Indians to other parts of Mexico. In the 1840s, the state government began to deport Maya from the Yucatan to Cuba, a program that would continue into the late nineteenth century.
The Yaquis and Mayos revolted against the Spanish in 1740, and thousands of Indians and Spaniards were killed, resulting in a Spanish victory. Vildosola, the new governor, then instituted severe measures characteristic of typical Spanish frontier relations. On the border of Lower O’odham and Yaqui territories he had a presidio constructed and decreed that Indians would not only need to have missionary permission to leave their villages but would also be impressed for forced labor in mines and on haciendas.
The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southwest by Trudy Griffin-Pierce
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