By G. Pridham
ISBN-10: 0203294254
ISBN-13: 9780203294253
ISBN-10: 0415118026
ISBN-13: 9780415118026
ISBN-10: 0415118034
ISBN-13: 9780415118033
The hot background of either Southern and japanese Europe has established the foremost function that political events play within the institution of recent parliamentary democracy. Political events frequently shape due to competition to formerly authoritarian regimes, and their functionality in the course of a transition interval supplies an outstanding indication of the character and customers of democracy.This is the 1st booklet to supply a scientific comparability of the democratic transitions of japanese and Southern Europe. It does so as a result of 4 case stories from each one sector, written by way of local experts. The nations lined contain Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal, Hungary, Romania, Poland and Bulgaria. inside a comparative framework the authors speak about the crucial questions of ways democratic events and political elites shape, how alliances and coalitions are equipped, how events focus on their inheritance and boost new identities and the way they behave in the course of elections.Stabilising Fragile Democracies presents either a useful advisor to fresh occasions in Southern and jap Europe and a method to knowing the method of democratization.
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Extra resources for Stabilising Fragile Democracies: New Party Systems in Southern and Eastern Europe
Sample text
For the orthodox who refused to follow the new line, the change of name and direction spelled the end of the party they had known; conversely the new-named party’s enemies had everything to gain from claiming that this was still the same party. It is none the less worth drawing up the balance between rupture and continuity, since what was involved was really an extreme case of the tensions to which any political party is exposed at one point or another in its life. First, a factor counting strongly on the side of rupture with the past was the undeniable fact that one of the primary planks in the ideology of these parties had been removed.
From about the time of the signing of the Helsinki Accords in 1975 new patterns of dissent emerged in east-central Europe which were able to gain a purchase in the hostile environment of communist rule. This evolution of dissent was to feed the formation of new political parties after the watershed of 1989. The historical roots of the latter are to that extent shallow. They embody what will be termed in the discussion of the final part of this chapter the liberation myth. They merit a preliminary word at this point.
In January 1990 the Polish United Workers’ Party accomplished the same feat, this leading to the creation of Social Democracy of the Polish Republic, and of a smaller formation, the Polish Social-Democratic Union. The Bulgarian Communist Party, for its part, never dissolved itself, but at the end of that same month of January 1990 changed its name on the basis of a party referendum, becoming the Bulgarian Socialist Party. It had in fact maintained an unbroken organisational continuity from its origin in the Bulgarian SocialDemocratic Party created in 1883, though it had already passed through one name change when it became the Bulgarian Communist Party in the aftermath of the Russian revolution.
Stabilising Fragile Democracies: New Party Systems in Southern and Eastern Europe by G. Pridham
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