By Sorin Bastea, Laurence E. Fried (auth.), F. Zhang (eds.)
ISBN-10: 3642229662
ISBN-13: 9783642229664
ISBN-10: 3642229670
ISBN-13: 9783642229671
This e-book, as a quantity of the surprise Wave technological know-how and expertise Reference Library, is essentially concernedwith the elemental conception of detonation physics in gaseous and condensed section reactive media.
The detonation method contains complicated chemical response and fluid dynamics, followed by way of tricky results of warmth, mild, electrical energy and magnetism - a modern study box that has discovered broad functions in propulsion and tool, probability prevention in addition to army engineering.
The seven vast chapters contained during this quantity are:
- Chemical Equilibrium Detonation (S Bastea and LE Fried)
- regular One-Dimensional Detonations (A Higgins)
- Detonation Instability (HD Ng and F Zhang)
- Dynamic Parameters of Detonation (AA Vasiliev)
- Multi-Scaled mobile Detonation (D Desbordes and HN Presles)
- Condensed topic Detonation: thought and perform (C Tarver)
- concept of Detonation surprise Dynamics (JB Bdzil and DS Stewart)
The chapters are thematically interrelated in a scientific descriptive process, notwithstanding, each one bankruptcy is self-contained and will be learn independently from the others. It deals a well timed reference of theoretical detonation physics for graduate scholars in addition to specialist scientists and engineers.
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Additional resources for Shock Waves Science and Technology Library, Vol. 6: Detonation Dynamics
Example text
Office of Scientific Research and Development, Report OSRD-69 (1941) 43. : Statistical thermodynamics of mixtures of molecules of different sizes. Trans. , 64, 1447–1460 (1968) 44. : Numerical Modeling of Detonations. University of California Press, Berkeley (1979) 45. : Ab initio simulations of thermodynamic and chemical properties of detonation product mixtures. J. Chem. Phys. 131, 084107 (2009) 46. : Phase separation in N2 –H2 O mixture: Molecular dynamics simulations using atomistic force fields.
Thus, in gases, the chemical reactions occur on timescales many orders of magnitude greater than the shock, such that the chemistry across the shock is effectively frozen. For condensed-phase explosives, decomposition of the explosive molecule may begin on the scale of the shock front itself, but the energy release still occurs on a scale much longer than that of the shock, so the ZND representation remains applicable. The development and applications of the ZND framework are the subject of this chapter.
It is worth emphasizing, however, that all explosives show strong size dependence for diameters close to the critical one. In fact, theoretical considerations [21] predict that the rate of change of the detonation velocity as a function of charge diameter is infinite at the critical value, and experimental results largely confirm this scenario for a variety of compounds. Thus, broadly speaking, if chemical and physical transformations occurring during detonation have a finite relaxation path for energy release, the difference between ideal and nonideal explosives is only one of scale, and most energetic materials can be expected to behave “ideally” at sizes much larger than the critical diameter.
Shock Waves Science and Technology Library, Vol. 6: Detonation Dynamics by Sorin Bastea, Laurence E. Fried (auth.), F. Zhang (eds.)
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