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Download e-book for kindle: Science and Empires: Historical Studies about Scientific by Patrick Petitjean (auth.), Patrick Petitjean, Catherine

By Patrick Petitjean (auth.), Patrick Petitjean, Catherine Jami, Anne Marie Moulin (eds.)

ISBN-10: 9401051453

ISBN-13: 9789401051453

ISBN-10: 9401125945

ISBN-13: 9789401125949

SCIENCE AND EMPIRES: FROM THE overseas COLLOQUIUM TO THE e-book Patrick PETITJEAN, Catherine JAMI and Anne Marie MOULIN The overseas Colloquium "Science and Empires - historic reports approximately medical De­ velopment and ecu enlargement" is the made of a global Colloquium, "Sciences and Empires - A Comparative historical past of Scien­ tific Exchanges: ecu enlargement and clinical improvement in Asian, African, American and Oceanian Countries". equipped via the REHSEIS staff (Research on Epistemology and heritage of tangible Sciences and clinical associations) of CNRS (National middle for medical Research), the colloquium was once held from three to six April 1990 within the UNESCO construction in Paris. This colloquium was once an concept of Professor Roshdi Rashed who initiated this box of reports in France a few years in the past, and proposed "Sciences and Empires" as one of many major learn programmes for the The venture to arrange the sort of colloquium was once a section REHSEIS crew. of a chance. Its topic, mirrored within the identify "Sciences and Empires", isn't really a currently-accepted sub-discipline of the heritage of technology; relatively, it refers to a suite of questions which stumbled on autonomy just recently. The terminology used to be strongly debated by way of the individuals and, as is often instructed during this booklet, awaits fuller clarification.

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Finan, no attempt was made to bring teachers or scientists from Europe. Apart from those who were employed in State services, there is no evidence that European scholars who applied for entry to the Ottoman State, mostly for archaeological studies or scientific field researches, were functional in the transfer of Western sciences into the Ottoman world. We may briefly say that the role of the Europeans was to fulfill the services required by the State and was subject to the initiative of the statesmen.

At the same time, the Ottoman State had an attraction for Europeans who, one way or another, found a means of OlTOMANS AND EUROPEAN SCIENCE 39 arriving in the country. Other means of contact with the West were provided by the diplomats, Europeans who accepted Islam (muhtedis), travellers, merchants, sailors and war prisoners, immigrants, especially the Jews and Morisques who ran away from the religious oppression in Europe. These people were instrumental in transferring a lot of scientific and technical information to the Ottoman State as well as new skills and knowledge.

Science and Empires. 33-35. @ 1992 Kluwer Academic Publishers. 34 FRANCIS ZIMMERMANN the choice of a language as medium, and the place of the vernaculars in the process of integration. (I) One of the fIrst issues at stake in our debates is that of the colonial model of science, and its role in the integration of national research into the international academic arena. The Diffusionists, attacked in V. Krishna's paper, have resorted to a biological metaphor to describe, so to speak, the congenital integration of national science into colonial science.

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Science and Empires: Historical Studies about Scientific Development and European Expansion by Patrick Petitjean (auth.), Patrick Petitjean, Catherine Jami, Anne Marie Moulin (eds.)


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