By Paul M. Sniderman
ISBN-10: 0521402557
ISBN-13: 9780521402552
Drawing on a mess of knowledge units and construction on analyses conducted over greater than a decade, Reasoning and selection bargains an important new theoretical clarification of ways usual electorate work out what they want and oppose politically. Reacting opposed to the normal knowledge, which stresses how little consciousness most people can pay to political matters and the shortcoming of consistency of their political beliefs, the reports awarded during this booklet redirect realization to the approaches of reasoning that may be discerned whilst everyone is faced with offerings approximately political concerns. those experiences reveal that standard individuals are in truth able to reasoning dependably approximately political matters by way of judgmental heuristics, whether they've got just a restricted wisdom of politics and of particular concerns. an enormous aspect is that either the well-educated and the less-educated use heuristics in political reasoning, yet that the well-educated are likely to hire assorted heuristics and bear in mind extra components of their attention of concerns.
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Extra resources for Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology
Sample text
So specified, this expectation nicely conforms to a commonplace of contemporary opinion - namely, that the more ignorant and less sophisticated tend to lean on their emotions, using them as a crutch to figure out, dependably and economically, their preferences on public policies. It would, however, be wrong to infer from this that the reasoning of the more sophisticated citizen is free of affect. Heuristics in political reasoning 23 On the contrary, what distinguishes the politically sophisticated is not the absence of affect but rather the use they make of it.
To see what is involved, let us focus on the role of affect in political reasoning. By affect we have in mind people's likes and dislikes toward politically relevant groups: How positively do they feel toward blacks, for example? How negatively toward liberals? This is only a slice of emotional responses to politics (cf. Marcus, 1988), but some slices cut deep, as we shall see. Take as a paradigmatic case racial policy reasoning. Ordinary people may have trouble putting their ideas together consistently in some domains of politics; indeed, they can fail to form any idea at all, let alone one consistent with their other opinions.
People are thus capable of effectively organizing their reasoning about political choices because those choices come to them already organized. " In the same spirit, but confining ourselves to reasoning about political choices, we want to underline how our emphasis, for example, on the bipolarity of affect, which is at the heart of the analysis both of preference estimation in Chapter 6 and of ideological reasoning in Chapter 8, is rooted in the structure of contemporary American politics: To say that the politically sophisticated understand that to like liberals entails disliking conservatives, and the other way around, is to make a comment about politics itself, and not simply people's perceptions of it.
Reasoning and Choice: Explorations in Political Psychology by Paul M. Sniderman
by Donald
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