By William Shepherd
ISBN-10: 1782002715
ISBN-13: 9781782002710
Within the 7th yr of the second one Peloponnesian or 'Archidamian' battle the Athenians occupied the promontory of Pylos at the west coast of the Peloponnese as a counterstroke to Sparta's repeated invasions of Attica. Over days of battling the small garrison beat off the Spartan military and fleet's decided efforts to dislodge it, after which the returning Athenian fleet received a crushing victory within the close by waters of what's referred to now as Navarino Bay. accordingly, a contingent of elite Spartan hoplites used to be stranded at the island of Sphacteria within the bay simply to the south of Pylos for numerous weeks of inconclusive siege and blockade operations and an unproductive interval of truce. The Athenians had complete keep watch over of the ocean. With the campaigning season drawing to a detailed, they ultimately made up our minds to mount an assault at the island utilizing unconventional strategies. An amphibious evening assault overran the Spartan outpost masking the seashores and light-armed missile troops landed at dawn in overwhelming numbers. The Spartans have been slowly pushed again to their stronghold on the tip of the island, wasting males gradually and not allowed to have interaction within the hand-to-hand combating at which they excelled. They held their ultimate line of defense for it slow till, as at Thermopylae, they discovered themselves additionally less than assault from the rear. Then, exhausted and out of water, with their commander useless and his deputy incapacitated through wounds, and a wide Spartan military close-by at the mainland yet powerless to aid them, the 292 survivors surrendered. This used to be a major and stunning blow to the Spartans' excellent and fearsome attractiveness, and those prestigious prisoners-of-war served the Athenians rather well as bargaining counters within the diplomatic job that punctuated the hostilities that persisted for the following 4 years. The Athenian victory additionally encouraged the long run behavior of the struggle via highlighting the restrictions of the normal hoplite frame of mind and strategies, and the battle-winning capability of light-armed troops, the hoplites' inferiors.
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Additional resources for Pylos and Sphacteria 425 BC: Sparta's island of disaster (Campaign, Volume 261)
Sample text
The long-haired and bearded Spartans, on the other hand, are uniformly kitted out in scarlet tunics and bronze piloi. At some point in the late 5th century Sparta adopted the lambda (inverted V) shield-blazon, ‘L’ for Lacedaemon, but plain polished bronze is shown here. The transverse crest on Brasidas’ pilos indicates his rank. Thucydides only mentions hoplites and archers, but Demosthenes is likely to have included the pick of the lightarmed missile troops from his mixed garrison in the detachment he took down to the south-western shore.
The agreed individual portion of barley meal was about a kilogram, that of wine (which was normally drunk mixed with two or three parts of water) about 250cl. The barley meal was supplied as dough so that it could not be stockpiled but had to be baked into the Spartan barley cake staple for fairly immediate consumption; the small ration of meat included The Sikia Channel looking across the Harbour from above the shore at Gialova. The Spartans should have been able to defend this narrow passage with little difficulty.
They were unwilling to speak out before all of the people but wanted to negotiate with just a small group. ’ The Spartans saw the bind they were in and accepted that they were not going to be able to persuade the Athenians to agree a treaty on terms that they thought were in any way reasonable, ‘so they left Athens having achieved nothing’. 22) The truce at Pylos was immediately terminated and the Spartans asked for their ships to be returned. But the Athenians refused to give them back, alleging that the Spartans had breached the terms of the truce by carrying out a raid on their position and by other trivial infringements.
Pylos and Sphacteria 425 BC: Sparta's island of disaster (Campaign, Volume 261) by William Shepherd
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