By Farhad H. M. Faisal (auth.), Kaoru Yamanouchi, Dimitrios Charalambidis, Didier Normand (eds.)
ISBN-10: 3642183263
ISBN-13: 9783642183263
The PUILS sequence grants updated reports of development in Ultrafast excessive Laser technology, a newly rising interdisciplinary study box spanning atomic and molecular physics, molecular technology, and optical technology, which has been encouraged via the new advancements in ultrafast laser applied sciences. each one quantity compiles peer-reviewed chapters authored by means of researchers on the leading edge of every their very own subfields of UILS. each bankruptcy starts off with an outline of the subjects to be mentioned, in order that researchers unusual to the subfield, in addition to graduate scholars, can seize the significance and sights of the study subject to hand; those are by way of studies of state of the art discoveries. This 7th quantity covers a vast variety of subject matters from this interdisciplinary learn box, concentrating on the ionization of atoms and molecules, ultrafast responses of protons and electrons inside of a molecule, molecular alignment, high-order harmonics and attosecond pulse iteration, and acceleration of electrons and ions in laser plasmas.
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Extra info for Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science VII
Sample text
Yamanouchi et al. 1007/978-3-642-18327-0_2, c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 35 36 H. Xu et al. to another within a molecule, is a chemical-bond rearrangement process that has been observed in hydrocarbon molecules in intense laser fields [8]. Since the hydrogen migration processes leading to chemical bond rearrangement may open new reaction pathways that could not be realized from the initial geometry of molecules, the understanding of the motion of hydrogen atoms or protons within a molecule will provide new strategies for controlling chemical reactions by means of the manipulation of hydrogen migration processes.
The smaller < cos2 Â> value for the m D 1 pathway, in which CHC is ejected, may reflect the larger bending angle, †C–C–C, in the precursor species CHC C2 H3 C than in CHC C2 HC . This deformation of the skeletal 3 structure can be ascribed as that induced by the change in the hybridization of chemical bonds associated with the hydrogen migration along the skeletal bonds. 03, respectively. The differences in the relative yields of CHC and CH3 C may be related to the distance for a proton to move.
Py /103 amu m s-1 a b 100 CH2+ 0 0 -100 -100 -100 CH+ 100 0 -100 100 0 100 px /103 amu m s-1 Fig. 3 The observed two-dimensional coincidence momentum maps of (a) CH2 C , and (b) CHC produced through the three-body Coulomb explosion processes of C3 H3C 4 . The laser polarization direction (") is set to be parallel with the py -axis as indicated by the arrow three-dimensional (3D) momentum space can be used to construct the geometrical structure of molecules just before the Coulomb explosion, and consequently, to map the position of the migrating proton within an allene molecule.
Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science VII by Farhad H. M. Faisal (auth.), Kaoru Yamanouchi, Dimitrios Charalambidis, Didier Normand (eds.)
by Paul
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