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By James D. Keyser, Michael A. Klassen

ISBN-10: 0774808578

ISBN-13: 9780774808576

The sector stretching from northern Colorado to southern Alberta and from the Rockies to the western Dakotas is the land of the Cheyenne and the Blackfeet, the Crow and the Sioux. Its grasslands and river valleys have nurtured human cultures for hundreds of thousands of years. On cave partitions, glacial boulders, and riverside cliffs, local humans recorded their ceremonies, imaginative and prescient quests, battles, and day-by-day actions within the petroglyphs and pictographs they created on stone surfaces.

Some websites have been in actual fact meant for communal use; others essentially mark the prevalence of a personal non secular come upon. Elders frequently used rock paintings, equivalent to complicated depictions of searching, to educate conventional wisdom and talents. different websites rfile the drugs powers and courageous deeds of well-known warriors. a few Plains rock artwork is going again greater than 5,000 years; a few varieties have been made consistently over many centuries.

Archaeologists James Keyser and Michael Klassen express us the origins, variety, and sweetness of Plains rock artwork. The doubtless unending number of photographs contain people, animals, guns, mask, mazes, handprints, finger strains, geometric and summary varieties, tally marks, hoofprints, and the wavy traces and starbursts that people universally go together with trancelike states. Plains Indian Rock artwork is the final word consultant to the artwork shape. It covers the average and archaeological background of the northwestern Plains; explains rock paintings types, recommendations, kinds, terminology, and relationship; and gives interpretations of pictures and compositions.

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Extra resources for Plains Indian Rock Art

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Sundstrom makes a good case that these designs are the product of Late Prehistoric period Siouan speaking peoples who migrated into the Black Hills area from the Oneota culture. Dated portable objects from the postcontact period can also be used for dating. Early explorers, traders, missionaries, and military men often collected painted robes, decorated shirts, and ledger drawings from Northwestern Plains Indians. Several hundred of these items have survived in museums, archives, and private collections.

But it could not be directly linked to a specific petroglyph. D. 1100. At the Simanton petroglyph boulder in northern Montana, ceremonial offerings relating to the boulder were dated to the Late Prehistoric period (Park 1990), providing a minimum date for use of the site after the motifs were carved. D. 1800 and 1850. Association with Dated Portable Art In some cases, aboriginal artists created the same designs on both rock art panels and portable objects that can be dated. Several such Northwestern Plains examples are known.

Receiving nameeta in the form of red ochre metaphorically describes how the spirits inspired the creation of pictographs. More importantly, the accounts of Tatley and his wife clearly demonstrate the strong link between pictographs and the vision quest—a ritual that formed the core of Columbia Plateau religion. Among the Kutenai and Salish groups who occupied the mountains on the western edge of the Northwestern Plains, the vision quest was the means by which a person acquired a spirit helper to ensure success in life.

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Plains Indian Rock Art by James D. Keyser, Michael A. Klassen


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