By Arthur G. Hornsby, Albert E. Herner, R. Don Wauchope (auth.)
ISBN-10: 1461223164
ISBN-13: 9781461223160
ISBN-10: 1461274990
ISBN-13: 9781461274995
Identifying and remediating environmental illness is a posh and extremely dear challenge world wide. pollutants of soil and water by means of insecticides is an important factor that persists for years after the pesticide software ceases. Pesticide houses within the Environment is a special database compiled from vast literature searches. It offers info on 1000's of insecticides, together with their universal, advertisement, and medical names, their chemical formulation, and their environmental houses together with water solubility, box half-life, sorption coefficient, and vapor strain. All information is thoroughly brought up to unique references, and is gifted either in revealed shape and as an digital database. Pesticide houses within the Environment might be precious for environmental scientists, engineers, and experts, in addition to soil scientists and water caliber specialists.
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Extra resources for Pesticide Properties in the Environment
Example text
1 MANUFACTURERS: Rhone-Poulenc USE: herbicide: lucerne, clovers, cereals, grassland, legumes, soybeans, groundnuts FORMULATION: soluble concentrate, emulsifiable concentrate APPLICATION MODE: target weed foliar spray Property values from literature with references WATER SOLUBILITY (mgll): 25C: 46 [34] FIELD HALF LIFE (days): <7 [34]; 4, 7 [224]; ca. 8 [33] {I,2} NOTES: {I} ester is rapidly converted to parent; {2} parent acid; {3} calculated using equation 13 ref. 14". 0",·24) pentacosa-l 0,14, 16,22-tetraene-6-spiro-2' -(5',6' -dihydro-2 'H -pyran)-12-yl 2,6-dideoxy-4-0-(2,6-dideoxy-3-0-methyl-a-Larabino-hexopyranosy1)-3-0-meth yI-a-L-arabino-hexopyranaci de (ii) (4: I).
5) 570 10,000 E 700 600 7 1391 6 1,000 EP. 5) 10 30 E 30 E 20 14 21 4 1,000 70 10G 2S{2) Ef241 > 2,000 E 70! 00 ~ ;.. );' 0- 0 (1l ;.. 135 x 10 .. 95 <4E (1) g (1) S 0 ~. tTl 5' So (1) [JJ (1) (1) a. 0 x 10-. ) (;" r::r ~ [/l ~ 2" ("1) 0- (; (") (;" en ("1) (; .. [ [j;' t:l 0- ::l ~ >- >< &. ::l ("1) >'0 '0 14) 2,4,5-T acid value {S} Aldrin degrades readily to Dieldrin, which is persistent 16) Parent acid pKa: calculated from data in [313] 17l Natural soil component IS) Di-anion 19) Multiple acid {10) Captafol is strongly sorbed, bulthe metabolites THPl and THPAM are only weakly sorbed 111) Depends on pH for pH < 5 {12) Cation sorption to clay surfaces {13} Extremely susceptible to nucleophilic attack 114) Based on chlorpyrifos {1S} Naturally occurring mineral 116) Salt-negligible vapor pressure {17} Salt for methyl isothiocyanate, to which Dazomet is rapidly converted {18) Hydrolyzes to much more soluble/mobile parent acid or diacid 119) Solubility of S-isomer 120) Calculated using equation 15 [303] 121) Sodium salt (22) Half-life of significant residue {23} Anionic above ca.
7 52 Pesticide Properties in the Environment COMMON NAME: BENALAXYL CHEMICAL NAME: methyl-N-phenylacetyl-N-2,6-xylyl-DL-alaninate. A USE: fungicide: grapes, hops, potatoes, tomatoes, tobacco, turf FORMULATION: wettable powder, granules, emulsifiable concentrate APPLICATION MODE: Property values from literature with references WATER SOLUBILITY (mg/l): 25C: 37 [34,245] FIELD HALF LIFE (days): ca. 30 [38]; ca. 6 [34,196]; 25C: 1 x lO'5 [245] NOTES: {I} calculated using equation 13 [148] {2} calculated using equation 15 [316] Selected property values WATER SOLUBILITY (mg/l): 37 FIELD HALF LIFE (days): 30 SORPTION COEFFICIENT (mllg): 1000 E VAPOR PRESSURE (mm Hg): 1 x 10-5 COMMON NAME: BENDIOCARB CHEMICAL NAME: 2,2,dimethyl-l,3-benzodioxol-4-yl methylcarbamate TRADE NAME: Ficam, Rotate, Multamat, Niomil, Seedox, Tattoo CASRN: 22781-23-3 MOLECULAR FORMULA: CIlH"NO.
Pesticide Properties in the Environment by Arthur G. Hornsby, Albert E. Herner, R. Don Wauchope (auth.)
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