By Maria Luisa Brandi, Prisco Piscitelli (auth.), Giuseppe Guglielmi (eds.)
ISBN-10: 3642278833
ISBN-13: 9783642278839
ISBN-10: 3642278841
ISBN-13: 9783642278846
Osteoporosis is a significant challenge around the globe, and its value is continuous to extend because the global inhabitants grows and a while. Osteoporosis and Bone Densitometry Measurements presents a entire assessment of the most recent study in this probably devastating . The e-book encompasses prevention, analysis, and treatment, delivering state-of-the-art info on every one element. quite a lot of subject matters are mentioned, together with differentiation among acute and persistent, benign and malignant vertebral fractures; the price of the WHO FRAX software in sufferer assessment; the jobs of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, quantitative computed tomography, quantitative ultrasound, and high-resolution imaging; and using kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty to regard vertebral compression fractures. All chapters are written by way of said specialists within the field.
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Extra resources for Osteoporosis and Bone Densitometry Measurements
Example text
Significance of Vertebral Fracture Osteoporosis is a progressive systemic skeletal disease characterized by a loss of bone quantity (low bone mass) and quality (microarchitectural deterioration), leading to increased bone fragility and susceptibility to low-energy traumatic or atraumatic fracture (Guermazi et al. 2002; Siris et al. 2012). Although osteoporotic vertebral fracture is often asymptomatic, it is a serious and irreversible outcome of osteoporosis (Cooper et al. 1992; Lindsay et al. 2001) associated with increased mortality (Ettinger et al.
2007). Histopathologically fracture callus, reactive cartilage, and granulation tissue is seen without any evidence of antecedent osteonecrosis. 3 Spine Insufficiency fractures at the spine are a leading cause for acute low back pain without an acute traumatic event. Usually a concave or wedge-shaped deformity of the affected vertebra is found and a wide range of the vertebral height ratios and fracture distribution were reported (Kawaguchi et al. 2001). Once an initial vertebral fracture is sustained, the risk of subsequent vertebral fracture increases significantly.
The main causes are preexisting renal osteodystrophy, glucocorticoid therapy, and hyperparathyroidism, whether residual or secondary to imperfect graft function (Franco et al. 2003). Longitudinal stress fractures of the tibia can also occur in patients with healed chronic osteomyelitis (Feydy et al. 2000). Even postpartum osteoporosis was found to be a cause of insufficiency fractures around the knee (Clemetson et al. 2004). One of the important differential diagnoses of subchondral insufficiency fractures of the femoral head may include osteonecrosis.
Osteoporosis and Bone Densitometry Measurements by Maria Luisa Brandi, Prisco Piscitelli (auth.), Giuseppe Guglielmi (eds.)
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