By A. Zichichi (auth.), Luisa Cifarelli, Thomas Ypsilantis (eds.)
ISBN-10: 1468413600
ISBN-13: 9781468413601
ISBN-10: 1468413627
ISBN-13: 9781468413625
The current quantity relies at the complaints of the twelfth Workshop of the INFN ELOISATRON venture, held on the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for medical tradition (EMCSC), Erice (frapani), Sicily, Italy, within the interval September 15-20, 1990. The lawsuits take care of the presentation of "New applied sciences for Supercolliders". 3 new power frontiers (16,40 and 2 hundred TeV) are actually spread out for the way forward for Subnuclear Physics. uncomplicated difficulties above the Fermi-energy are crowding up: yet not anyone understands the power degrees wanted for his or her resolution. the reason is, the expertise for experiments with the hot new release of Supercolliders should be pursued having in brain the issues that are of universal curiosity within the 3 power frontiers. the first objective of the Workshop used to be to give a contribution in the direction of the top strength restrict within the look for new tools and new applied sciences. in addition, the current prestige and performances of assorted detector applied sciences have been reviewed. the potential suggestions for a robust equipment whose target stands out as the discovery of the head, Higgs and SUSY debris in a really excessive strength, excessive fee setting, have been eventually analysed. The Workshop used to be subsidized via the Italian nationwide Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), the Italian Ministry of schooling, the Italian Ministry of medical and Technological study and the Sicilian local govt. we're grateful to the employees of EMCSC for his or her effective and hot support.
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The bubbler and the detector were kept at room temperature. In some measurements the gas mixture was flushed through the detector after the deposition of the adsorbed layer, without passing through the bubbler; this was done in order to remove the vapour. l1. Quantum yield as a function of wavelengths: 1) clean stainless-steel cathode; 2) EF layer condensed on the stainless-steel cathode; 3) pure CsI; 4) CsI + TMAE adsorbed layer. 37 pure CsI; and of CsI covered with a TMAE adsorbed layer. With EF + CsI, the quantum efficiency is about 15% at 193 nm; with TMAE + CsI, it is 20%.
Therefore the detector can be filled with gases such as dimethyl ether, which have good ageing properties [13]. In this section we describe our latest measurements on photocathodes, as well as the results obtained with an SSPC made of a PPAC combined with photocathodes. 2 New photocathodes for gaseous detectors During the last two years we have investigated different photocathodes [12, 14-17] for gaseous detectors. Some of them, such as solid TMAE + neopentane, have high efficiency in the wavelength region below 200 nm (more than 5%) [14].
Charpak, V. Peskov, Y. Giomataris and T. Ypsilantis, article in preparation. [22] V. Peskov, G. Charpak, W. Dominik and F. Sauli, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A277 (1989) 547. W. Fabjan, in Experimental techniques in high-energy physics, ed. T. , 1987), p. 257. [24] E. Lorenz, Proc. ECFA Study Week in Ref. [1], vol. 2, p. 62l. [25] P. W. W. Hollander, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A272 (1988) 913. L. J. A. A. Valbis, Phys. Status Solidi (b): 144 (1987) 385. L. J. A. A. Valbis, Solid State Commun. 2) 67 (1988) 183.
New Technologies for Supercolliders by A. Zichichi (auth.), Luisa Cifarelli, Thomas Ypsilantis (eds.)
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