By Ellen Ross
ISBN-10: 0195039572
ISBN-13: 9780195039573
ISBN-10: 0195083210
ISBN-13: 9780195083217
ISBN-10: 0585334129
ISBN-13: 9780585334127
ISBN-10: 1423738411
ISBN-13: 9781423738411
The feisty warm-hearted "mum" has lengthy figured as an emblem of the operating classification in Britain, but working-class background has emphasised male businesses corresponding to golf equipment, unions, or political events. Investigating a special measurement of social background, Love and Toil makes a speciality of motherhood one of the London bad within the overdue Victorian and Edwardian years, and at the cultures, groups, and ties with husbands and youngsters that ladies created. moms' abilities in handling the kinfolk price range, incomes source of revenue, and taking good care of their little ones have been serious in conserving families from the worst hardships of commercial capitalism, but poverty or the specter of it molded intimate relationships and left its imprint on personalities. This e-book can be a case examine demonstrating the bigger argument that the concept that of "motherhood" is extra socially and traditionally built than biologically decided. Shaky family economics, strain towards respectability, the shut proximity of friends, the precariousness of youngster and baby lifestyles, and little probability of higher lives for his or her teenagers formed the paintings and feelings of motherhood even more than did the organic reviews of being pregnant, beginning, and lactation.This superbly written ebook, decorated with Cockney slang and song corridor songs, addresses attention-grabbing questions within the fields of women's experiences, hard work background, social coverage, and relations heritage.
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Additional info for Love and Toil: Motherhood in Outcast London, 1870-1918
Sample text
Twenty shillings equaled 1 pound (£). One guinea was equivalent to 21 shillings. One half-crown was worth 2s. 6d. It is futile to assign a dollar value to these sums, as the values of both the dollar and the pound have been drastically inflated since World War I, and standards of living have also improved. As a rough shorthand method, readers may assume that between 1870 and 1914, about a pound a week for a family of five was a poor but subsistence wage, equivalent to the top of the poverty scale today.
23 The characteristic mode of the women observers was aural. Many were in professions that required them to listen and to talk: district nurses, charity caseworkers, rent collectors, or, later, school managers and health visitors. The nurse's or charity investigator's case history or the rent collector's weekly knock could elicit a dramatic story of martyrdom and redemption. And the women explorers also quite unashamedly eavesdropped. The anonymous "Sketches of Life in Buildings," published by Charles Booth in his first series of Life and Labour of the People in London, are, for example, mostly accounts of what a lady slum dweller overheard (for the buildings' thin walls enabled the author to hear what went on above and below her rooms, and the landing just outside her door was obviously a convenient place for neighbors to meet and chat).
Love and Toil was written under the diffuse influence of several schools of feminist /literary theory, with their stress on texts as the way in which we learn about reality, on the distinctness of the realm of culture, on the Page 10 artificialityalbeit all-pervasivenessof gender roles, and on the renunciation of a "correct" meaning for any document, including the sources used so trustfully by historians. 16 Challenged by Joan Scott, among others, historians have had to come to terms with at least some of this body of thought and its implications for their own work, and I found a dense essay by Robert Berkhofer particularly helpful in that project.
Love and Toil: Motherhood in Outcast London, 1870-1918 by Ellen Ross
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