By Douglas E. Deur, Nancy J. Turner
ISBN-10: 0295985127
ISBN-13: 9780295985121
The eu explorers who first visited the Northwest Coast of North the US assumed that the whole zone was once nearly untouched wasteland whose occupants used the land in simple terms minimally, searching and amassing shoots, roots, and berries that have been peripheral to a nutrition and tradition fascinated by salmon. Colonizers who the explorers used those claims to justify the displacement of local teams from their lands. students now comprehend, in spite of the fact that, that Northwest Coast peoples have been actively cultivating vegetation good earlier than their first touch with Europeans. This booklet is the 1st complete evaluate of the way Northwest Coast local americans controlled the panorama and cared for the plant groups on which they depended. Bringing jointly a number of the world's so much widespread experts on Northwest Coast cultures, holding It residing tells the tale of conventional plant cultivation practices stumbled on from the Oregon coast to Southeast Alaska. It explores tobacco gardens one of the Haida and Tlingit, controlled camas plots one of the Coast Salish of Puget Sound and the Strait of Georgia, estuarine root gardens alongside the primary coast of British Columbia, wapato upkeep at the Columbia and Fraser Rivers, and tended berry plots up and down the total coast. With contributions from ethnobotanists, archaeologists, anthropologists, geographers, ecologists, and local American students and elders, holding It residing records practices, many unknown to ecu peoples, that contain manipulating crops in addition to their environments in ways in which more suitable culturally hottest vegetation and plant groups. It describes how indigenous peoples of this zone used and cared for over three hundred various species of crops, from the lofty purple cedar to diminutive vegetation of backwater bathrooms.
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Additional info for Keeping It Living: Traditions of Plant Use and Cultivation on the Northwest Coast of North America
Sample text
In general terms, What labels, what names, for example, might be applied to societies that are neither hunter-gatherers nor agriculturalists? How should the dividing lines or borders on either side of this middle ground be drawn? Are the transitions abrupt or gradual? What role do domesticated plants and animals play as boundary markers? What terms can be used to refer to plants and animals that are neither wild nor domesticated, judging from most definitions? How numerous and how varied are the past and present-day societies of this middle ground?
This book developed out of the discussions surrounding that event. Following the aaas symposium, Douglas Deur and Nancy Turner solicited essays from some of the region’s foremost research specialists in indigenous resource use, identifying forms of plant management they had encountered in the course of their studies. In the writing and editing processes that followed, contributors and editors maintained lively discussions of traditional resource management, and these discussions found their way into the volume in myriad ways.
This denial of First Nations’ claims on traditional plant sites has persisted into the present; in the era of Delgamuukw, the burden of proof is still on the First Peoples to prove, to a skeptical audience, that they have always been careful managers of their plants and their lands. 17. These expressions of thanks are in the languages of the Kwakw~k~’wakw and Nuu-chah-nulth, the two First Nations peoples who contributed most directly to the authors’ ongoing research on these topics. Thanks could (and should) be extended in many other indigenous languages here, if space permitted.
Keeping It Living: Traditions of Plant Use and Cultivation on the Northwest Coast of North America by Douglas E. Deur, Nancy J. Turner
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