By Amory B. Lovins (auth.), W. Bach, J. Pankrath, J. Williams (eds.)
ISBN-10: 9027711771
ISBN-13: 9789027711779
ISBN-10: 9400991118
ISBN-13: 9789400991118
Since the start of industrialization within the final century, a gentle raise in strength intake may be saw. while, strength iteration switched from wooden and coal to predominantly oil, coal and usual fuel. quickly, many nations grew to become conscious of the truth that the assets of fossil fuels, specially of oil and typical fuel are finite. Diversification of strength resources grew to become a demand for the longer term. Governments expressed their crisis by way of constructing typical power programmes whereas overseas organizations undertook checks of the worldwide power assets and attainable charges of provide and substitution. by way of establishing strength guidelines, the subsequent elements has to be considered: inhabitants development, point and nature of socio-economic task, the prices of power, the adequacy and reliability of provide, the provision of expertise and assisting infrastructure, the good fortune of strength conservation programmes and problem in regards to the surroundings, security features of construction and use of strength in addition to academic efforts towards a rational use of power. after we show our so much pressing hindrance, the long term worldwide strength provision, specialists provide 4 interrelated partial recommendations: - the method of rational use and conservation of power - the method of utilizing renewable power assets - the coal procedure together with coal gasification and liquefaction - the nuclear energy process. Any process, notwithstanding, for securing destiny power provide has, from my standpoint, to be completely tested as to its effect at the environment.
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Extra info for Interactions of Energy and Climate: Proceedings of an International Workshop held in Münster, Germany, March 3–6, 1980
Sample text
Higher energy demands would increasingly entail a spurious "need"--an artifact of economically inefficient energy use--for "hard" solar technologies, such as monocultural biomass plantations, power towers (92), solar space satellites, oceanthermal-electric conversion, etc. In no case in which end-use efficiency has been properly studied have these systems proved necessary or met elementary economic tests. Skeptics prepared to admit the existence of soft technologies often aver that such devices are hopelessly "uneconomic".
Though further elaboration of end-use categories is possible--for example, there are often attractions to doing industrial drive with wind-hydraulic systems rather than with the electrical systems assumed here--the technologies listed suffice to meet virtually all long-term needs in all dozen-odd industrialized countries studied (8). ) These analyses do not, in general, assume direct solar-electric conversion by photovoltaic devices, even though progress on many types, especially the potentially very cheap amorphous films, is so unexpectedly rapid that it is very likely that we shall have cheap solar cells in the next few years before we know what to do with them.
Many observers who sympathize with the goal of world equity implied by forecasts of world industrialization (if not by Kahnian "two milliard Chinese driving Buicks" scenarios) nonetheless believe that reproducing resource-intensive OECD lifestyles on a world scale is improbable for reasons other than energy, and that achieving such distributional equity, if it can be done, will require a huge transfer of wealth from rich to poor countries (another opportunity for embodying the best energy-saving technologies).
Interactions of Energy and Climate: Proceedings of an International Workshop held in Münster, Germany, March 3–6, 1980 by Amory B. Lovins (auth.), W. Bach, J. Pankrath, J. Williams (eds.)
by Donald
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