ICTs and Sustainable Solutions for the Digital Divide: by Jacques Steyn, Graeme Johanson PDF

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Extra info for ICTs and Sustainable Solutions for the Digital Divide: Theory and Perspectives

Sample text

Since the inception of Development Studies, such improvement mostly meant economical improvement. The approach seems to be based on some form of social Darwinism, as interpreted from a progressivist bias. Economic globalization was the dominant economic approach to macro-economics over the past few decades. That view influenced policies and implementation plans by governments and donor organizations, and in some cases even NGOs. As there is no clear theory or model that includes ethics on how technology should or perhaps rather could be applied to developing regions, ICT4D is often highly dependent on the globalization model, even when implemented by well-meaning social activists as tools for social change.

Keeble, L. (2007). Community Informatics: building civil society in the Information Age? In Clay, C. , & Potts, L. ), People and places: an introduction towards understanding community. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. King, K. (2005). Knowledge-based Aid: A New Way of Networking or a New North-South Divide? , & Maxwell, S. ), Global Knowledge networks and International Development; Bridges across Boundaries. Oxford: Routledge. 4324/9780203340387_chapter_5 Kok, D. (2005). SAP invests in South African Technology Research Skills.

But 22 overall, both approaches have failed. ICT4D has functioned within the context of these two approaches. It is thus important to consider aid and globalization to understand the current status of ICT4D. The notion of “development”, in the context of development studies, has been biased toward economic expansion since its inception – as demonstrated by the economic bias in academic journals. There are other senses of “development” that are rarely found in development studies, particularly in the context when ICT is included in the discussion.

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