By Johan van der Tang, Dieter Kasperkovitz, Arthur van Roermund (auth.)
ISBN-10: 0306487160
ISBN-13: 9780306487163
ISBN-10: 1402075642
ISBN-13: 9781402075643
High-Frequency Oscillator layout for built-in Transceivers covers the research and layout of all high-frequency oscillators required to achieve built-in transceivers for instant and stressed purposes. This contains the layout of oscillator varieties as single-phase LC oscillators, I/Q LC oscillators, multi-phase LC oscillators, and ring oscillators in quite a few IC applied sciences comparable to bipolar, BiCMOS, CMOS, and SOI (silicon on insulator). ranging from a close overview of easy oscillator thought, the authors talk about key oscillator requisites, various oscillator circuit topologies, and introduce the techniques of layout figures of benefit (FOMs) and benchmark FOMs, which support the oscillator clothier in the course of the total layout cycle. benefiting from behavioral modeling, the straight forward homes of LC oscillators and ring oscillators are analyzed first. a close research of oscillator houses at circuit point follows taking parasitic parts and different functional points of built-in oscillator layout under consideration. certain awareness is given to benefits and boundaries of linear time invariant (LTI) part noise modeling, resulting in the idea that of optimal coupling in I/Q LC oscillators and a simulation approach for quick and effective section noise optimization in oscillators. additionally, all smooth linear time variation (LTV) part noise theories are lined. As not just part noise is of excessive significance to the clothier, yet optimization of different oscillator homes to boot, extra topics equivalent to numerous tuning equipment of LC oscillators are analyzed, too. layout examples of built-in LC and ring oscillators within the frequency variety of a hundred MHz as much as eleven GHz are completely mentioned through the book.
The transparent and based dialogue of easy oscillator houses make High-Frequency Oscillator layout for built-in Transceivers a good start line for the green oscillator dressmaker. The designated research of many oscillator varieties and circuit topologies, the dialogue of diverse useful layout concerns including quickly optimization equipment, and greater than 2 hundred conscientiously chosen literature references on oscillator literature, LC oscillator and ring oscillator designs make this publication a truly necessary source for the skilled IC dressmaker in addition.
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Extra resources for High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers
Sample text
A practical classification based on the implementation principle of oscillators has been introduced in this chapter. Two important principles used in integrated transceivers are continuous-time resonator based and continuous-time non-resonator-based operation. Oscillators investigated in this book are LC oscillators with lumped LC resonator (resonator-based) and ring oscillators (non-resonator-based). Feedback modeling can be used to assess the oscillation conditions and the start-up conditions for oscillation.
OSCILLATORS may well operate in the weakly or strongly nonlinear region making linear modeling inadequate for capturing the full behavior of these oscillators. The least a designer should do is see how well application of the linear oscillation conditions compares with transient simulations, which reveals the influence of nonlinearities in the oscillator. 7): The necessary conditions for steady-state oscillation are known as the Barkhausen conditions [7]. The first condition is called the “gain condition” and specifies that the open-loop gain must be unity.
Usually, an IC technology is optimized, characterized and presented to the designer as a library of devices. Most of these devices are parameterized, like the length and width of a resistor, the emitter area of a bipolar transistor and the W/L of a MOS transistor. It is acknowledged that for LC oscillators the resonator design is of high importance. Resonator choice and design is a very important aspect of low noise integrated LC oscillator design. 3 the designer has various resonator technology options each with a different feasible quality factor range, and a different cost price.
High-Frequency Oscillator Design for Integrated Transceivers by Johan van der Tang, Dieter Kasperkovitz, Arthur van Roermund (auth.)
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