By Mark Notturno
ISBN-10: 0415720036
ISBN-13: 9780415720038
Karl Popper and Friedrich von Hayek are remembered as of the 20th century’s maximum proponents of open society. even though, through the years, Hayek’s rules have tended to be favoured over Popper’s in either educational and political discussions. This publication goals to enhance figuring out of Popper’s and Hayek’s philosophies by means of explaining their adjustments, and when doing so, to inspire liberal political philosophers to take a better-informed and extra sympathetic examine Popper’s principles approximately open society.
Popper and Hayek differed in sophisticated yet basic methods approximately rationality, economism, and democracy. They hence differed approximately no matter if and to what quantity society is easily served by means of planned makes an attempt at social engineering and govt intervention within the economic climate. in addition they differed approximately no matter if democracy is healthier served through associations designed to decide on the easiest leaders, or by way of associations designed to guard us opposed to the leaders we choose. they usually differed, might be most significantly, approximately even if we must always price freedom as a way to prosperity or an end-in-itself.
This e-book argues that Hayek’s perspectives approximately rationality, economism, and democracy are essentially at odds with Popper’s¾ and maybe even with open society itself―and that the accidental results of Hayek’s perspectives may very well pose a probability to Popper’s imaginative and prescient of a liberal and unfastened open society.
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Extra resources for Hayek and Popper: On Rationality, Economism, and Democracy
Example text
Another is to encourage social, political, and economic thinkers to take a closer look at Popper’s views about rationality, economism, and democracy. And a third is to rehabilitate Popper’s social, political, and economic ideas, especially in the United States. This book will thus attempt to show that and how Hayek and Popper differed about rationality, economism, and democracy; why these differences are important; why Popper’s views are preferable; how the unintended—and sometimes intended—consequences of Hayek’s views about rationality, economism, and democracy may conflict with Popper’s vision of a free and open society; and what their consequences might be for us today.
Others eschew criticism at all costs, since it involves conflict and confrontation, so as not to ‘offend’ anyone. I personally find it strange that people take offense at ideas, and at what I regard as one of the greatest acts of friendship that one person can show another. I also find it strange to think of rational criticism as name calling, and ‘putting people down’. And I fear that those who think of it this way may ultimately find themselves unable to reason at all. My readers should thus understand that this book is not about Hayek and Popper per se—about their lives and philosophical theories—or about rationality, economism, and democracy per se.
It has not, so far, brought me entirely in line with all of your views on scientism’ (Popper 1944f). Indeed, Popper would later address the issue in both The Poverty of Historicism and The Open Society and Its Enemies by drawing a sharp distinction between Hayek’s use of the term and his own—and by explicitly addressing the ‘one point’ about which they disagreed. But what, exactly, was this ‘one point’ about which they disagreed? The unity of method Popper distinguished Hayek’s use of the term ‘scientism’ from his own in a footnote to The Poverty of Historicism.
Hayek and Popper: On Rationality, Economism, and Democracy by Mark Notturno
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