By Robert E. Shadwick, and George V. Lauder (Eds.)
ISBN-10: 0123504473
ISBN-13: 9780123504470
The 1st in 20 years to solely combine physiological and biomechanical reviews of fish locomotion, feeding and respiring, making this ebook either complete and certain. This publication experiences and integrates fresh advancements in learn on fish biomechanics, with specific emphasis on experimental effects derived from the appliance of leading edge new applied sciences to this quarter of analysis, comparable to high-speed video, sonomicrometry and electronic imaging of circulate fields. The collective chapters, written via leaders within the box, supply a multidisciplinary view and synthesis of the newest details on feeding mechanics, respiring mechanics, sensory structures, balance and maueverability, skeletal structures, muscle constitution and function, and hydrodynamics of regular and burst swimming, together with riverine passage of migratory species. * e-book offers techniques in biomechanics, a quickly increasing quarter of study * First quantity in over two decades in this topic * Multi-author quantity with contributions by means of leaders within the box * transparent factors of simple biomechanical rules utilized in fish study * good illustrated with precis figures and explanatory colour diagrams
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Sample text
12): (1) a preparatory phase in which the buccal cavity compresses to expel water, (2) a reversal phase in which activity in the DO abducts the operculum rapidly, activity in the SH Fig. 12. Quadruphasic ventilation of the SBC in an anabantoid, Heleostoma temmincki. Drawings traced from an x‐ray video of lung ventilation in lateral projection. See text for explanation. Abbreviations: sac, suprabranchial air chamber; sb, swim bladder. (From Liem, 1980, Figure 5, p. ) 1. MECHANICS OF RESPIRATORY PUMPS 23 retracts and depresses the hyoid apparatus, and a current of water is drawn into the posterior opening of the SBC, forcing gas forward through the anterior opening of the SBC and into the buccal cavity whence it is expelled, (3) an expansive phase in which the buccal cavity expands to draw in fresh air through the mouth, and (4) a compressive phase in which the buccal cavity compresses to force fresh air into the SBC.
Functional design of the air ventilation apparatus and overland excursions by teleosts. Fieldiana Zool. 37, 29. Liem, K. F. (1988). Form and function of lungs: The evolution of air breathing mechanisms. Am. Zool. 28, 739–759. Liem, K. F. (1989a). Functional design and diversity in the feeding morphology and ecology of air‐breathing teleosts. Forschr. Zool. 35, 487–500. Liem, K. F. (1989b). Respiratory gas bladders in teleosts: Functional conservatism and morphological diversity. Am. Zool. 29, 333–352.
Air breathing of the garfish (Lepisosteus osseus). Resp. Physiol. 11, 285–307. 28 ELIZABETH L. BRAINERD AND LARA A. FERRY-GRAHAM Roberts, J. L. (1975). Active branchial and ram gill ventilation in fishes. Biol. Bull. 148, 85–105. Roberts, J. L. (1978). Ram gill ventilation in fish. In ‘‘The Physiological Ecology of Tunas’’ (Sharp, G. , and Dizon, A. ), pp. 83–88. Academic Press, New York. Roberts, J. , and Rowell, D. M. (1988). Periodic respiration of gill‐breathing fishes. Can. J. Zool. 66, 182–190.
Fish Biomechanics by Robert E. Shadwick, and George V. Lauder (Eds.)
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