New PDF release: Democratic Choice and Taxation: A Theoretical and Empirical

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Additional resources for Democratic Choice and Taxation: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

Sample text

Such separation of policy issues does not conform to actual decision patterns; even a cursory review of major tax reforms in democratic countries indicates that it is common for several aspects of a tax system to be debated and altered more or less simultaneously. Moreover, it is not certain that institutional constraints are the fundamental reason why an equilibrium exists, as this approach assumes. In the long run, institutions may only slow down vote cycling, as legislators who understand the importance of institutionalized rules attempt to change them in a way leading to more favored policy outcomes.

In both cases the question is one of clarifying factual causal relationships. Eric Lindahl (1959, p. 8) It depends upon social structure and upon... political constellations whether ...

The Leviathan model drawn under the assumption that taxpayer adjustments to a particular tax are independent of what other types of taxes and tax rates are imposed in the economy. Leviathan will pick t*, the revenue-maximizing rate. If more than one tax base is available, a similar figure must be developed for each base. In a more general analysis of rate-revenue relationships for different bases (often referred to as Laffer curves; see Laffer 1981), it would be acknowledged that such relationships may not be independent since consumers and investors may respond to increased taxation of a particular activity by reallocating resources to a competing income source.

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