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Download e-book for iPad: Computer Architecture by Gerard Blanchet, Bertrand Dupouy(auth.)

By Gerard Blanchet, Bertrand Dupouy(auth.)

ISBN-10: 1118577434

ISBN-13: 9781118577431

ISBN-10: 1848214294

ISBN-13: 9781848214293

This ebook lays out the recommendations essential to know the way a working laptop or computer works.
For purposes of readability, the authors have intentionally selected examples that follow to machines from all eras, with no need to water down the contents of the ebook. This selection is helping to teach how concepts, ideas and performances have advanced because the first computers.
The ebook is split into 5 elements. the 1st 4, that are of accelerating hassle, are the middle of the publication: “Elements of a uncomplicated Architecture”, “Programming version and Operation”, “Memory Hierarchy”, “Parallelism and function Enhancement”. the ultimate half offers tricks and recommendations to the workouts within the booklet in addition to appendices. The reader may possibly method every one half independently in response to their past wisdom and goals.

Content:
Chapter 1 advent (pages 3–16): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter 2 the fundamental Modules (pages 17–34): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter three The illustration of data (pages 35–54): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter four directions (pages 57–74): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter five The Processor (pages 75–102): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter 6 Inputs and Outputs (pages 103–136): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter 7 reminiscence (pages 139–156): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter eight Caches (pages 157–174): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter nine digital reminiscence (pages 175–204): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter 10 Pipeline Architectures (pages 207–234): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter eleven instance of an structure (pages 235–260): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter 12 Caches in a Multiprocessor surroundings (pages 261–286): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy
Chapter thirteen Superscalar Architectures (pages 287–324): Gerard Blanchet and Bertrand Dupouy

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Extra resources for Computer Architecture

Example text

310 . PART 2 Programming Model and Operation Chapter 4 Instructions As we have seen in previous chapters, any activity of a machine corresponds to the execution of a program. This program comprises of a series of instructions defining the elementary operations that the machine has to execute. These operations require gaining access to operands that may be found in memory, in working registers, in the registers of exchange units, etc. 101110 Instruction Code Inst. Reg. 1. Accessing the instructions and the operands The instruction code must identify three types of information: the operation performed, the operands and the means of gaining access to these operands.

13). 13. Decoder/sequencer The speed of this clock determines the speed of the processor, and more generally, of the computer, if the elements surrounding the processor can keep up the pace. 2 GHz. This specification is an indication of the performance of the processor, not of the machine. 5. The address calculation unit Calculating addresses requires an arithmetic unit. The calculation can be performed by the ALU, as was the case in certain first generation microprocessors. 30 Computer Architecture This method has the advantage of reducing the number of components in the central processing unit.

When the implied most-significant non-sign bit is made explicit, it is located to the The Representation of Information 53 immediate left of the binary point. f × 2e 0 if s = 0 if s = 1 if e = −8, s = 0, f = 0 The following reserved value must be used to represent zero in the short floating-point format: “e = −8, s = 0, f = 0". An exponent equal to −8 is actually reserved for special cases. 1) Write the representations for the maximum and minimum positive and negative values. 2) Write the representation of x = 10−2 .

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Computer Architecture by Gerard Blanchet, Bertrand Dupouy(auth.)


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