By Donald E. Carlucci, Sidney S. Jacobson
ISBN-10: 1420066188
ISBN-13: 9781420066180
Even the earliest weapon builders confronted the necessity to know the way and why weapons and ammunition paintings that allows you to increase their effectiveness. As guns grew to become extra refined, the sector of ballistics clearly divided into 3 major parts of specialization: interior, exterior, and terminal ballistics. offering targeted insurance of all 3 components, Ballistics: concept and layout of weapons and Ammunition deals a unbroken presentation of the advanced phenomena that happen throughout the release, flight, and effect of a projectile.
Reader-friendly widespread and layout, the booklet explains the basic physics, terminology, concept, engineering facets, and layout ideas for every zone in progressively expanding aspect and complexity. beginning with inside ballistics, the authors learn the analytical and computational instruments used to foretell a weapon’s habit by way of strain, tension and speed, demonstrating their functions in ammunition and guns layout. The ebook maintains with insurance of external ballistics, exploring the physics in the back of trajectories, together with linear and nonlinear aeroballistics. the ultimate part specializes in the results of projectile influence, together with info on surprise physics, formed fees, penetration, fragmentation, and wound ballistics.
Enhanced with insights drawn from the authors’ wide adventure in govt laboratories, undefined, and academia, Ballistics offers a terrific automobile for encouraging more advantageous layout and leading edge purposes within the box.
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Additional info for Ballistics: Theory and Design of Guns and Ammunition
Sample text
5 Combusti on As stated in the previous two sections, combustion is the process through which the energy of the solid propellant is converted to useful work. The purpose of this section is to quantify the oxidation reaction. The tactic we shall employ is to examine the more common, everyday combustion processes which combine (relatively) simple fuels with air to produce work. In this way, we shall, hopefully, bring to mind the combustion thermodynamics that has been taught at an undergraduate level and perhaps has been forgotten or not exercised since it was first learned.
Thus, when the temperature is high, the molecules are moving around faster and have more of an opportunity to interact with one another. Pressure is a result of how closely the molecules are packed together, thus a higher pressure tends to put the molecules in close proximity. It is for these reasons that we cannot normally use the ideal gas law in gun launch applications. The Noble–Abel equation of state is given by À Á (2:27) p V À mg b ¼ mg RT Here p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume the gas occupies, mg is the mass of the gas, R is the specific gas constant, T is the absolute temperature, and b is the co-volume of the gas.
The projectile was fired from a 56 caliber, 155-mm weapon and a pressure–time trace was obtained. The area under the pressure– time curve was (after converting the time to distance) calculated to be 231,482 psi-m. Calculate the muzzle energy of the projectile in megajoules. 7[MJ]. Problem 4 An 8-in. Mk. 14 Mod. 2 Navy cannon is used at NSWC Dahlgren, VA for ‘‘canister’’ firings. These firings are used to gun harden electronics which are carried in an 8-in. projectile. The projectile used weighs 260 lb.
Ballistics: Theory and Design of Guns and Ammunition by Donald E. Carlucci, Sidney S. Jacobson
by Michael
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