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Extra info for Archaic Societies: Diversity and Complexity Across the Midcontinent

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Conventional vs. AMS dating; see Fortier et al. 2006). In addition, variations in atmospheric carbon have generated problems that were not apparent at first glance. , this volume) to prefer the original uncalibrated dates as simpler and offering greater clarity (with relative accuracy), at the expense of obfuscating precision. Whatever the shortcomings of the radiocarbon dating method, it is clear that this method still provides the main vehicle for establishing and comparing the timing of cultural developments between and within regions.

McElrath, Andrew C. Fortier, and Thomas E. Emerson from the northern periphery of the prairie. However, recent research has broadened perspectives through additional sequences from virtually all of the states bordering the Prairie Peninsula (cf. The scenario recorded by pollen has been corroborated by additional data sets, including macrofossil remains (Baker et al. 1992), and by stable isotope analysis of speleothem calcite from cave sites (Denniston et al. 1999; Dorale et al. 1992). Faunal (Styles and McMillan, this volume) and floral (Simon, this volume) data from cultural contexts have also provided information on species availability useful for local environmental reconstruction.

Researchers have recently recognized that debitage types are not easily replicated or necessarily logically bounded An Introduction to the Archaic Societies of the Midcontinent (Shott 1994). Degree of thermal alteration of chert has always been difficult to define, and even assignment of chert to bedrock formations is not without difficulty (McElrath and Emerson 2000). Still, experienced regional practitioners who are accustomed to identifying the projectile point types that occur in their region will achieve and share a consistency rate of identification that matches the success rate that lithic use-wear analysts have demonstrated with blind testing (Odell and Odell-Vereecken 1980).

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