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Sample text

Models of photosynthetic carbon dioxide assimilation While the two-layer stagnant film model focuses attention on molecular aspects of pollutant gases in both the gas and liquid phase in the leaf interior, there have been few efforts to model the processes controlling pollutant flux at this level of organization. Conversely, there have been a number of advances made in understanding the assimilation of C02, and these can serve as a framework for modelling pollutant gas flux into the leaf interior, recognizing that the molecular properties of C02 and pollutant gases are dissimilar in a number of aspects.

Symbols and references as above. Wax load estimates from Riederer and Schonherr (1984), Kerstiens (1988), and unpublished data. substance where the interactions with the cuticle may differ from those of pollutant gases and water. Concentration dependence. The aspects of transport across cuticles discussed so far had much to do with the mobility of solutes: impermeable barriers rendering diffusion paths very tortuous, and a reticulum of potential pathways with diffusion properties different from the bulk polymer.

Plant Phys 66: 710-714 Farquhar GD, von Caemmerer S (1982) Modeling of photosynthetic response to environmental conditions. pp 549-587 In Lange OL, Nobel PS, Osmond CB, Zeigler H (eds) Physiological plant ecology II. Waterrelations and carbon assimilation. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, New Series Volume 12B Springer-Verlag, Berlin Fowler D, Unsworth MH (1979) Turbulent transfer of sulphur dioxide to a wheat crop. Quart J Met Soc 105: 767-783 Fowler D, Cape IN, Unsworth MH (1989) Deposition of atmospheric pollutants on forests.

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